wisdom teeth

Wisdom Teeth

Wisdom teeth are molars that are found in the very back of your mouth. There are four wisdom teeth: upper left, lower left, upper right, and lower right. These teeth usually appear in late teens or early twenties but may become impacted (fail to erupt) due to angle of entry, or lack of room in the jaw. Dr. Trevisani recommends removal during your teenage years, before the roots have completely fused to the bone.

Since each patient's situation is unique, Dr. Trevisani will take x-rays and discuss his recommendation for your treatment. If removal is recommended, it is best to have them removed sooner than later.

If an impacted wisdom tooth is not removed, you may develop gum tenderness, swelling, or even severe pain. Impacted wisdom teeth that are partially or fully erupted can be very difficult to clean and are susceptible to tooth decay, recurring infections, and gum disease.

Problems caused by wisdom teeth

  • Gum Disease - When a wisdom tooth partially breaks through the gum's surface, bacteria can get under the flap, causing an infection in the gum.
  • Crowding - An impacted or erupting wisdom tooth can push on adjacent teeth, causing them to become crooked or even damaging them structurally.
  • Decay - A wisdom tooth that is hard to clean due to its position or because it is partially covered by gum tissue may collect cavity-causing bacteria. This could also lead to decay in the tooth next to it.
  • Poor Position - A wisdom tooth that grows toward the cheek can irritate nearby tissue. If an erupted tooth is crooked, it may be hard to clean and can even make it hard to bite down.
  • Cyst - If the sac that holds the crown remains in the bone, it can fill with fluid, forming a cyst that can destroy surrounding bone.

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